1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2023
  
 ()
 :    : 50
:    -    ,        
             
-
1. 14
 17
          
2.     '  :
(a) 
() 
-
3.       
4.            ?
-
5.         
2
Easy2Siksha
6.         
-
7. Pt               

8.      '    '  '    ' '
 
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2023
  
 ()
 :    : 50
:    -    ,        
             
-
1. 14
 17
          
:14
 17
          
      ,    ,        
      ,         

 :   (14
-15
)
14
               
  ,          , 
   -,         ,  
,      ,         ,   
       ,        -    

               
        ,        
              
   ,           
4
Easy2Siksha
   
15
 16
        ,     

  ,   
   '         
             '  ,     
          ,  ,   ' 
 ,               
               
   
 :   -   (16
-17
)
  (16
-17
 )            
     ,       '      
              
,     ,          
,      ,        
          
               ,  
                
        ,           
           ,     
             
    
   ,             
,                
        (1486-1517)      
             
,  ,               
     
      ,        ,   
               
          -       ,  
         17
       
   
   ,              
        ,  ,      ,
          ,    ,
     
5
Easy2Siksha
      ,         
 , 
                 
 17
  ,        ,      ' 
,         

14
 17
              
,       ,      ,  
 ,                
      
 ,      
 ,   
     -      
  
 ,     ' "   "        ' 
  
2.     '  :
(a) 
() 
: a) 
               
  ,   '     ,       
()            
   :
  
:              
 '      
 :            
 -    ,         -     
 '  :
    
,       () '
,             
   :       

 , 
           
6
Easy2Siksha
   :       '    
       
 
  :
1.  ( ):         - 
   
2.  ( ):    ,      
    
3. Drut ( ):  ,   ,        
       ,        

() 
        
      
              
 . ""      " "  ""   
  
        '     
   :
 :        ,    
               
 :    
,    '  () 
    ,     ,         
   :  ,      
 ,   
       
  :      ,   
,        
 
 :         
      
 
  :
:          
   
          
-:               
 ,         
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-
3.       
:       
    ,    -,     
  
          ""  
" "   ,        ,   
         ,       
              ( 
)     
 
              
-        -      
    
1.   (   )
  ? ,   ,         
              
 
    ?    ,       
            
  
  
  ' 
  
?      
  
      '       ,  
           
:     , , , , ,     ,  
       :
o , , , , , , , , , , , , 
2.  ( )
  ?           
  ,      
     
 
 
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Easy2Siksha
    ?  ,        
-              

          
  
?          
      '        
   
:        ,     
 :
o , , , , , , , , , , , 
3.   (  )
  ?  ,      ( "")     
      
             
    ?    
     
 
    
          
  
?          
               
     
 
:       " " ,        :
o  (),  (),  () -    
4.   (   ''  )
  ?         ""  
                   
 
    ?     ""     

          '   
  
?   ,  ,  
 '        
    
,
           
:  
 : "" (), "" (), "" (),     
 
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5.   (- )
  ?       ,     '   
,      --    
    ? ,      
 ,                   
    '     
  
?          
        -    
 
: , , , , , ,    ,       
:
o , , , , , , , , , , , , , 
6.  
 ?          ,   
                  
   
 
    ?  ,       ,  
  
  
       
  
     
  
?          

             
           
:     ,      :
o -, -, -, -, ,       
   
7.  
  ?  -          
        .
    ?        ,     
       '       
 '      
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  
?          
              
 
:        :
o , , , , , , ,     , -    
  
8.  
 ?      ,      
""       
 
    ?    ,     ,  
 
  
 ,             
 ,     
 
  
?         
             
      
:       :
o , , ,   ,   
9.   ( )
 ?     ,    -    
              
    ?   ,        
     
      -  
 
 
  
?       
           
      
:   '  ,       :
o , , , , , ,        
10.   ( )
  ?  -       ,   , , ,
 ,        
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Easy2Siksha
    ?   ,      
-    
        ,

    -        
  
?          '
               
   
:                
    ,     , -    

 
     
             -  
               ,
   ,  ,      ,  
        ,       
   
     ,        -    
               - 
                ,
               
 ,
        
,      ,          
     ,   
 ,  '    
    ,       
4.            ?
:         ,     
                
              ,   
            
 
            
 , 
 , ,             
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Easy2Siksha
  ?
                 
           
    
 '                   
  ,     

        
          
    ?
        (          
   
 )       ',   (),  ( 
),              
       ,            
               , 
     
      
;   
           
 
       
1.  :             
   '  ()    ,       
      
        
    
2.  :      
,    
        ,    
  
     ,          
'    ,   '       ' 
 
3.  :            
      ,      
       ,         
   ,        ,      
  ,      
4.  :           
, 
           ' 
         ,   '  
 ,     
5.  :    ,      
             '   
13
Easy2Siksha
   ,     ,         

  
         ,   
          :
 ():          ,      
             
 .
 ():     ,      
        
:    '             
()    ,      (  )      
  
 ():      ,       
   ,    
       
     
                

      ,     '   ,  
                   
  
,     

     ,        ,   
 ,      
         
               -  
             
     
              
         '       ,
   (),  
()   (),       -
      
     '           , 
        ,   ()  
()       ,       
14
Easy2Siksha
-      
        '    
  ,      , 
      
      ,    ,     
  ,   ,            
 
   ,             
     ,        ,   
 
  
     -      ,     
   :
1.  :            
   ,           
2.  :        ,  
   ,         
3.  :   ,      ,
            
            


         ,      
 ,    
 ,       ,  
 ,               
     
;         
      
 
     , 
       ,
 
           
       ,      , 
          
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Easy2Siksha
-
5.         
:                 
  ,    '  12    3      ,   
    ,      ( )     
          ,    
   
         :
 :
 (  ): 
 (   ):  ()
 (    ):  ()
  :  ( 3    6 )
 (): - (  ,   )
 ( ):
   ,   ()   ()   ()    
,      :
     '
o : ,   (),   (), ,  ()
         ,       
  '    
 ( ):
  () ,     :
'       
o : ,  (),   (), ,   (),   (),  ( )
  ,     ()          

 ( ):
                
 :
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Easy2Siksha
  ,   , 
  ( )         '   ,    
,  ,  
 
  ():
       () :
 (): , , , , , '
 (): , , , , , , , 
 ,  ,             
           
   :
     (   )   ()    
      ()  , ,     
 ,  

         
  :
       ' -         
 :
  (16  )
  (10  )
 (7  )
  (  )     ,        
    
 ():
       ( )      
        ,         
       
 ,        :
: " ,  "
:   (  )
           :
: "   "
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Easy2Siksha
:     ( )
  - :
      -       '  
,    ,            , 
      '  ,  :
"   " (  )
"  " ()
        ,        
   :
  '  :     ()   ,  
     '    ,  
    
 '  :
   (   ) ,     ' 
             
     :  -  ,   
           
  ,         

:
              
      -         -
            ,       
      ,            
     -          
 ,           
..   ()        ,      
               
     
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Easy2Siksha
6.         
:      
    ,          
 
    ( )      ,           
                , 
       ,      
      
 (        )      
          '           
            , 
,    ,      
  ?
 10           10       
,       
      '   
    ,    ,           
    
      ,          ,
               
        , 
  
             
  
  10  4  ()    ,     
:
  ( 1): 2 
  ( 2): 2 
   ( 3): 2 
  ( 4): 4 
     

        (
    )             
  
  
    ,         
 ,                 
19
Easy2Siksha
  ,              
      :
:  '  
 :   
:   
:    
  ()       :
1.  1 (2  ):  
2.  2 (2 ):  
3.  3 (2  ):  
4.  4 (4  ):    
       ()       '   
-          '     

  
             
           
     
      ,          (
   )      (    )     
                
 ,         :
1  :  ( 1) -  
   :  ( 2) -   
5
:  ( )-  
7
 :  ( 3) -     
               
       , 5
  '  
     
     ,          
20
Easy2Siksha
    
         
  ( ):             
  ,           
   
    
  ( ):     ( )     () 
             
 ,  
  
  ( ):      ()  
    
   () 
           
         
  (   ):      ,   2  4
        ()          
(   )       ()         
     
    
,           ,    '  
            ,      

  ,     ,       ()
        (  ,  )       
    ,             
         
    ,          ,  
       
 10-     
   ,            
  
     
             
     ()        ,  
              
   
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Easy2Siksha
,    ,     
               
         
    
   ,        
(  )     ,         
   '          
 
      :
1.    :  '         
   ,    
  '  ,  
  '  
          
2.    :       ( ,  , 
, 
 )               
      
3.    :          
    -     -   

  
   
4.  :          
             
  
        

  10-                ,
             
     
  , ,   
  ,              
         
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-
7. Pt               

:    (19222011)          
 ,               
 ,  ,  ,         
      '    
    
      4  1922        
      ,      ,   
               
          "  
 " 
  ,       
11   ,             ,
   -    ,  ,     -       
        , 1936 ,       
,               
 ,                  ,
      
  
     1941  ,       

  1946     60          
    ,    ,    -   

           ,   '   
    ()     '     
           ,   
   -         , 
,  ,            ,  
  
          
    
  ,    (    )     
     -  ,    -         
23
Easy2Siksha
             " 
"  "    "  
                 
       ,        
        50
    
..          
  ,            1953   
              
 ,               
    ,           
   
         ,  (   ) 
 ,           
            
             
           ,    
 
  ,               
      (    )   (  ) 
  ,              ,  
'     ,         , 
    
   ' 
                     
                
              
     ,           
            
,    '           
                ,   
   
  
    ,               
           :
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  (1972):        ,   
    
  (1985):          
  (1999):         
  (2008):          
       
     ,   ,     
    ,             
 
 
   
    24  2011 88          
       ,       
            ,  
   ,             
        
 ,            -   
               
'      ,          
      ,  ' ,       
             9】【10
8.      '    '  '    ' '
 
:    
       4  1922       
            
               
   ,               
  
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             ,  
             '   ,  
          ,      
  
 
         '   
   
11   ,               
      ,           
                 
     ,             
 '  
                  
,               '   
    (     )       
                 
  
    
 ,     ,           
   (   )     ,    (    
) '                  
      
               ,  
            
               
  ,         
   
               
     -         
            
     
 ,    ,  ,           
               
        ,     ( 
  )       -     

 
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    
          (  )   (  
)               
  ,           "   " 
"  "  "   "        
    
,                
   
             
 
   
           
   
        :
1.   (1972):        ,    
           
2.   (1985):     ,      
              
3.   (1999):   -     ,   
             
4.   (2008):    ,      
               
              
  ,            
   
   
                  
              
                    
  
                  
               
                
  
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    
   ,             ,
           -     ,
 ,            
        
  
   ,           
  
,    '             
           ,   
                
  ,           
 
       
    '             
  '             
                 
       ,       '    
           
 '   ,              
     
   
              ,      ,
  ,       ,        
  -  ,    '      
    
    ,        ,    
         2007  ,    
          24  2011   
   

        
;       ,
              ,
               
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Easy2Siksha
       ,            
   ,                 
   
,           ,      
      ,        
        
:      Ai      (     )      
          , 
   '       
